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目的 了解飞行人员近年来患病住院的疾病种类及其特点,为有针对性地预防和治疗特种人群疾病提供指导依据,为提高部队战斗力提出卫勤保障辅助决策。方法 收集空军所属医院1995～1999年度飞行人员住院资料,按照国际疾病分类法ICD-9进行归类统计,对不同年份的主要疾病构成及变化规律进行对比。结果 1995～1999年度飞行人员住院疾病谱主要是慢性胃炎、椎间盘突出、十二指肠球部溃疡、神经衰弱、高血压、颈椎病、植物神经功能紊乱、上呼吸道感染和腰肌劳损等。结论 飞行人员的主要疾病与飞行职业密切相关,集中人力、财力和物力,结合飞行专业的实际情况,进行相关疾病的预防与治疗研究,对提高空军部队战斗力和医院医疗水平起着极为重要的作用。
Objective To understand the types and characteristics of diseases and hospitalizations of pilots in recent years and provide guidance for the targeted prevention and treatment of diseases of special population and to make decision support for medical service support in order to improve the combat effectiveness of the troops. Methods The hospitalization data of flight attendants from 1995 to 1999 in the Air Force affiliated hospitals were collected and classified according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-9 to compare the composition and changes of major diseases in different years. Results The disease spectrum of flight sickness in 1995-1999 was mainly chronic gastritis, disc herniation, duodenal ulcer, neurasthenia, hypertension, cervical spondylosis, autonomic dysfunction, upper respiratory tract infection and lumbar muscle strain. Conclusions The main diseases of pilots are closely related to the flight occupation. Focusing on manpower, financial resources and material resources, the research on the prevention and treatment of related diseases in combination with the actual conditions of the flight specialties plays an extremely important role in enhancing the combat effectiveness of the Air Force troops and the level of hospital medical care .