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诺贝尔经济学奖获得者道格拉斯· C.诺斯明确把产权理论、国家理论和意识形态理论作为分析制度变迁的三块基石 ,详细论述了意识形态的产生、性质、功能、作用等。诺斯还认为 ,意识形态也是一种为降低交易费用而设计的制度安排 ,这是一个新的视角。本文主要从探讨诺斯的意识形态理论出发 ,来认识作为“意识形态构成不可或缺的组成部分”的伦理道德 ,从提高市场经济效率、降低生产成本、交易成本以及管理成本上分析伦理道德对经济增长所起的影响作用。
Douglas C. Knowles, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, explicitly takes the theory of property rights, state theory and ideology as the three cornerstones to analyze changes in the system, and elaborates the emergence, nature, function and role of ideology in detail. North also believes that ideology is also a system designed to reduce transaction costs, which is a new perspective. Based on the discussion of North’s ideology theory, this article will come to understand the ethics as “an indispensable part of ideological constitution” and analyze the relationship between ethics and morality through improving market economy efficiency, reducing production cost, transaction cost and management cost The impact of economic growth.