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市场经济是以市场机制为基础自动实现社会资源配置的一种方式,是以市场为中心的经济体制,是发达商品经济社会的经济运行方式。市场经济具有两重性。一方面,它能实现资源有效配置,为经济增长提供动力。它承认企业和个人等市场主体的独立性,保证其自主地做出经济决策,并独立承担经济风险;它保护“消费者主权”,使经济生活多样化;它鼓励和提倡市场充分竞争,使技术创新、制度创新、管理创新频率不断加快;它调动市场
Market economy is a way of automatically allocating social resources on the basis of market mechanism. It is a market-centered economic system and an economic operation mode of developed commodity economy and society. Market economy has dual character. On the one hand, it can effectively allocate resources and provide the impetus for economic growth. It recognizes the independence of market players such as enterprises and individuals and ensures that they make economic decisions autonomously and independently assume economic risks. It protects “consumer sovereignty” and diversifies economic life. It encourages and promotes full competition in the market so that Technological innovation, institutional innovation and management innovation continue to accelerate; it mobilizes the market