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肾移植后高血压可缓解。在肾移植后第二个月或第三个月高血压复发率高。最近报告4个研究结果包括316例病人大约有一半显示血压上升到高血压的水平(舒张压>100mmHg),不同研究中心一系列观察一致认为在移植前有高血压的病人,移植成功以后的高血压可缓解;手术后第一个月或第二个月仅8%～17%有高血压。然而,高血压的发生率稳步上升达大约50%～60%高峰水平。有一组甚至85%患者成为患高血压的病人。高血压的明显原因包括排斥现象、移植肾的动脉狭窄及高血压患者本身肾的影响。后者的证据是在他们的肾切除后高血压常可缓解。但是有的报导移植前的肾切除和不切除高血压的发生率一样。移植肾的供
Hypertension after renal transplantation can be alleviated. Hypertensive relapse is high in the second or third month after kidney transplantation. A recent series of 4 studies that reported that approximately 316 of 316 patients showed a rise in blood pressure to hypertension (diastolic blood pressure> 100 mmHg) have been reported in a series of cohorts of different centers agreeing that patients who had high blood pressure prior to transplantation had high posttransplant success Blood pressure can be relieved; only 8% to 17% of the first month or the second month after surgery have high blood pressure. However, the incidence of hypertension has risen steadily to a peak of about 50% to 60%. A group of even 85% of patients become hypertensive patients. Obvious causes of hypertension include rejection, arterial stenosis in renal transplant recipients, and the effects of kidney in patients with hypertension. The latter evidence is often relieved after high-pressure nephrectomy. However, it has been reported that the incidence of preneoplastic nephrectomy is the same as the incidence of unresectable hypertension. Transplantation of kidney supply