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本文对某县895名男性退伍工程兵晚发性矽肺进行了流行病学调查,发现矽肺421例,患病率为47.04%。其中Ⅰ期386例,Ⅱ期32例,Ⅲ期3例。本组晚发性矽肺发病特征:患病率高,接尘时间短,发病年龄轻,进期率、并发结核率及死亡率均较低。鉴于晚发性矽肺对退伍工程兵危害较大,故提出了加强对接尘退伍军人健康监护管理工作的看法。
In this paper, an epidemiological investigation of 895 male retired military engineers in a county of late silicosis was conducted, and 421 cases of silicosis were found, with a prevalence of 47.04%. There were 386 cases of stage Ⅰ, 32 cases of stage Ⅱ and 3 cases of stage Ⅲ. The characteristics of this group of late onset silicosis: high prevalence, short dust exposure, age of onset, progressive rate, concurrent low rates of tuberculosis and mortality. Given that late-onset silicosis is more harmful to veterans of the retired army, the article puts forward some suggestions on how to strengthen the health supervision and management of veterans receiving dust.