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目的:了解该地区不同人群妇女更年期综合征的发病情况、影响因素及其需求,探讨保健措施。方法:2004年6月～2006年6月根据丰台区人口构成比进行分层整群随机抽样40岁以上妇女1000人,进行统一问卷调查,监测两年。结果:更年期症状的发生率由高至低依次为腰膝酸痛(60%)、易怒(49%)、失眠(47%)、健忘(36%)、疲劳(32%)、心悸(28%)、泌尿系症状(27%)、潮热多汗(19%)、头痛(16%)、抑郁(14%)。保健需求希望得到更年期相关知识的讲座及面对面的咨询指导,更希望得到相关资料。结论:本研究中妇女更年期综合征的症状与西方妇女明显不同,但与国内相关报道一致。加强对更年期妇女健康教育,提高自我保健意识,使绝大多数妇女得到适宜保健服务,可以有效减少和避免更年期患病率及征候群的发生,顺利度过更年期。
Objective: To understand the different groups of women in the region incidence of menopausal syndrome, its influencing factors and their needs, to explore health measures. Methods: From June 2004 to June 2006, a stratified cluster was made according to the population composition ratio of Fengtai District. A random sample of 1,000 women over the age of 40 was selected to conduct a unified questionnaire survey for two years. Results: The incidence of menopausal symptoms was 60%, followed by irritability (49%), insomnia (47%), forgetfulness (36%), fatigue (32% ), Urological symptoms (27%), hot flashes (19%), headache (16%), depression (14%). Health care needs in the hope of getting knowledge about menopause seminars and face-to-face counseling, but also hope to get the relevant information. Conclusion: The symptoms of climacteric syndrome in women in this study are obviously different from those in western women, but they are consistent with the reports in China. Strengthening health education for menopausal women, raising awareness of self-care, and providing the vast majority of women with appropriate health care services, can effectively reduce and avoid the incidence of menopause and the occurrence of syndromes and successfully pass menopause.