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目的：探讨清新区妇女宫腔手术与发生盆腔炎疾病的相关因素，为妇女预防盆腔炎性疾病提供临床价值。方法采用问卷调查及相关妇科检查了解2012年10月至2013年2月来我院进行盆腔炎疾病筛查的400例病人。结果经调查及相关检查发现进行宫腔手术的妇女共236例，宫腔手术后发生盆腔炎疾病的共51例，曾患有盆腔炎疾病的共158例，现患有盆腔炎的共78例。结论宫腔手术容易导致细菌感染而引起盆腔炎疾病，减少宫腔手术对预防盆腔炎性疾病能起到积极作用。“,”Objective:To study the fresh area women related factors of uterine cavity operation and pelvic inflammatory disease, clinical value for women to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease. Methods: using questionnaire survey and the related department of gynaecology to understand in October 2012 to February 2013 to our hospital for screening pelvic inflammatory disease, 400 cases of patients. Results: after investigation and related inspection found 236 cases caused by intrauterine surgery, uterine cavity after the operation, a total of 51 cases of pelvic infection disease occurs, has a total of 158 patients with pelvic inflammatory disease, is now a total of 78 patients with pelvic inflammatory disease. Results: the uterine cavity operation easily lead to bacterial infections and cause pelvic inflammatory disease, reduce caused by intrauterine surgery to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease can play a positive role.