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天津东临渤海,背靠京都,是九河下梢之地。自宋元以来,南粮北运,漕运兴起,成为军事要塞和交通枢纽。渔盐商贾云集津门,促进了天津经济的发展,到明永乐年间,终于建立了天津城。城区民居受大运河的影响,有三合院、四合院等格局,建筑又多用砖雕装饰,成长起一代又一代的砖雕艺人,他们的作品与杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、魏家风筝并称为“津四大工艺”.砖雕为天津民居增加了特有的光彩。
Tianjin Bohai Sea east, backed by Kyoto, is the Jiuhe Xiaotao land. Since the Song and Yuan dynasties, the southern grain north transport, water transport rise, become a military fortress and transportation hub. Merchants of fishing salt gathered in Tianjin, Tianjin, and promote economic development, to the Ming Yongle years, and finally established the city of Tianjin. Urban residential area affected by the Grand Canal, Sanheyuan, courtyard and other patterns, building and more use of brick decoration, growth from generation to generation of brick artists, their works and Yangliuqingzhu, clay figurines, Wei Wei kites and called “ Tianjin four big craft. ”Brick sculpture for the Tianjin residential adds unique luster.