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西峡县位于伏牛山南麓,豫、鄂、陕三省结合部,森林资源丰富,居民居住分散,林事活动频繁,多年来虽制定了各种责任制和多种防范措施,由于实施难度颇大、每年防火期内仍遭受到不同程度损失。一九九0年西峡开始在重点林区建立护林防火押金制度,在防火期,每个重点户,按有林地面积、林木蓄积、估算价值,交纳10%的防火押金。若不发生火灾如数退还押金,并给一定的物质奖励;若发生火灾,除押金作抵押外,根据损失大小和情节,进行不同程度罚款。虽取得一定成效,但是林区群众承受经济压力大,且抵押的面
Xixia County is located in the southern foot of the Funiu Mountain, Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces, rich in forest resources, residential scattered, frequent forest activities, although over the years developed a variety of responsibilities and a variety of preventive measures, as quite difficult to implement quite Large, every year during the fire still suffered varying degrees of loss. In 1990, Xixia started to establish a forest fire protection deposit system in the key forest areas. During the fire prevention period, each key household should pay a 10% fire deposit according to the area of forest land and the stock of trees and the estimated value. In the event of a fire, the deposit will be refunded in good faith and a certain amount of material will be rewarded. In the event of a fire, a deposit shall be fined in varying degrees according to the size and circumstances of the loss. Although some achievements have been made, the masses in the forest area are under the pressure of economic pressure and mortgages