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城市解放区的司法建设是在借鉴陕甘宁边区“人民司法”经验的基础上建立起来的,它经历了初期的沿用农村根据地的司法经验阶段,依靠群众路线建立了新的司法机构,遴选了新的司法人员,制定了城市便民的司法制度,巩固了新生城市政权。但由于城市背景复杂,政治、经济模式也与以往根据地不同,城市解放区的司法建设为了更好地适应城市需要,开始了对“人民司法”理念与实践的大胆探索与突破,使“人民司法”在体现“群众路线”、“为民”、“便民”特征的同时,注意城市各个阶层的诉求,一切从城市实际情况出发,丰富了“人民司法”的内涵,处理了大量的民、刑事案件,进一步规范了司法制度。“人民司法”的城市实践,是新中国司法建设历程的重要环节,为巩固城市政权、保障经济发展、支援前线做出重大贡献,是中国共产党在新民主主义革命阶段以中心城市为依托对国家司法建设的经验积累。
The judicial construction of the urban liberated areas was established on the basis of drawing on the experience of the “Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region” and “people’s justice.” It has undergone the initial phase of judicial experience in using rural base areas and has established a new judicial body based on the mass line. New judicial personnel, a judicial system for urban conveniences and a consolidation of the nascent urban regime. However, due to the complicated urban background, different political and economic models and previous base areas, the judicial construction of the urban liberated areas began to boldly explore and make breakthroughs in the concept and practice of “people’s justice” in order to better meet the needs of cities, The people’s justice “not only reflects the characteristics of the” mass line “,” the people “and” the conveniences “of the people, but also pays attention to the demands of all walks of life in the city. All this embarks from the reality of the city and enriches the” people’s judicial “Connotation, deal with a large number of people, criminal cases, to further standardize the judicial system. The practice of ”People’s Court of Justice" is an important part of the process of judicial construction in New China. To consolidate the urban government, safeguard economic development and support the frontline make a significant contribution to the Chinese Communist Party. It is based on the central city during the period of the new-democratic revolution The accumulation of experience in national judicial construction.