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维持性血液透析慢性肾衰９６例并发心包炎１３例（１４％），其中尿毒症性心包炎８例与机体过度水负荷有关，低蛋白血症是尿毒症心包积液形成的辅因。限水脱水，提高胶体渗透压有明显疗效。透析相关性心包炎５例，与高β２－ＭＧ、ＭＭＳ血症及肝素用量有关，结果肾移植１例心包炎缓解，抗酸杆菌性１例抗痨半年腹水消退，改腹透１例因水电紊乱，衰竭死亡，其余均减少或消退。
96 cases of chronic hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure complicated by pericarditis in 13 cases (14%), of which 8 cases of uremic pericarditis and the body excessive water load, hypoproteinemia is a secondary cause of formation of uremia pericardial effusion. Dewatering dehydration, improve the colloid osmotic pressure significant effect. Dialysis-related pericarditis in 5 cases, and high β2-MG, MMS blood disease and the amount of heparin, renal transplant results of a case of pericarditis ease, acid-fast bacilli in 1 case of anti-tubal half ascites subsided, peritoneal dialysis in 1 case due to hydropower Disorder, failure death, the rest are reduced or dissipated.