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目的了解浙江省新昌县伤害的流行特征,为该地区伤害预防控制措施的制定提供依据。方法采用统一的登记表对2013年1月1日至2013年12月31日期间在新昌县3家伤害监测医院就诊的伤害首诊病例进行登记,采用EpiData 3.02软件建立数据库,使用Excel 2003和SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2013年绍兴市新昌县共报告伤害首诊病例9694例,其中男性多于女性,男女性别比为1.56∶1;年龄构成以15~44岁为主,占37.11%;职业构成以农/渔业劳动者(29.54%)、农民工(25.06%)和工人(22.74%)为主。伤害发生地点构成前4位的依次为家中(33.41%)、工作场所(28.19%)、街道/城区(19.25%)和城际间公路(12.54%)。受伤原因前5位的依次为跌伤/坠落(26.82%)、交通伤(25.02%)、钝器伤(19.26%)、刺/割伤(17.80%)和动物伤(7.22%)。受伤部位前3位的依次为上肢(31.30%)、下肢(27.85%)和头部(27.11%)。99.72%的监测对象以轻微的浅表伤和中等程度的伤害为主,97.92%的监测对象伤害意图为非故意伤害。结论浙江省新昌县伤害发生状况不容乐观,针对重点人群和高危行业,亟需建立伤害预防控制措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injuries in Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province and provide the basis for the formulation of injury prevention and control measures in this area. Methods A unified registration form was used to register the first cases of injuries from three injury monitoring hospitals in Xinchang County from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013. EpiData 3.02 software was used to establish the database and Excel 2003 and SPSS 13.0 software for statistical analysis. Results A total of 9694 cases of injuries were reported in Xinchang County, Shaoxing City in 2013, including more males than females, with a sex ratio of 1.56:1. The age group consisted of 15-44 years old, accounting for 37.11% of the total number of cases. The occupational structure was agricultural / fishery Laborers (29.54%), migrant workers (25.06%) and workers (22.74%) dominated. The places with the first four places were home (33.41%), work place (28.19%), street / urban area (19.25%) and inter-city highway (12.54%). The top five causes were fall / fall (26.82%), traffic injuries (25.02%), blunt injuries (19.26%), stabs / cuts (17.80%) and animal injuries (7.22%). The top three injured were upper limb (31.30%), lower limb (27.85%) and head (27.11%). 99.72% of the respondents were mainly minor superficial injuries and moderate injuries, while 97.92% of the respondents were unintentional injuries. Conclusion The occurrence of injuries in Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province is not optimistic. It is urgent to establish injury prevention and control measures for key populations and high-risk industries.