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从事鞣革、制作或修理皮毛制品职业的人员,既可受到畜类、畜毛所带致病菌的侵犯而患上“畜牧肺”、牛结核、布氏杆菌病等,还易遭受到癌症的偷袭,千万大意不得.欧美等国家从50年代起就已着手研究.现已证实,皮毛行业人员的鼻癌、肺癌、膀胱癌以及口腔、咽喉、淋巴等癌的发生危险显著增高.为什么皮革业人员患癌率如此之高呢?其一,皮毛所带污物对人体呼吸、消化、血液等系统有广泛侵袭与损害;其二,鞣革与制作所接触的含上百种致癌化学物质的各种溶剂和胶粘剂,如本萘胺、联苯胺等染料可致膀胱癌,砷可致肺癌、铬可致鼻癌、肺癌、镍可致鼻与鼻窦癌等;其三,苯等慢性毒物损害人体血液和免疫系统,或激活癌基因或降低人体免疫监视功能而诱发癌症.还有一些未知的因素,正在探索之中.
Persons engaged in tanning, making or repairing fur occupations may suffer from “livestock lungs”, bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis and the like as well as being susceptible to cancer due to invasion by pathogens brought by livestock and animal feathers Sneak attack, do not have the slightest effect on Europe and the United States and other countries have been studying since the 1950s has now confirmed that the fur industry personnel of the nose, lung cancer, bladder cancer and oral, throat, lymph and other cancer risk significantly increased why the leather Cancer rate so high? First, the fur with dirt on the body’s breathing, digestion, blood and other systems have widespread attacks and damage; Second, tanning and production contact with hundreds of carcinogenic chemicals Of the various solvents and adhesives, such as the naphthylamines, benzidine and other dyes can cause bladder cancer, arsenic can cause lung cancer, chromium can cause nasal cancer, lung cancer, nickel can cause nasal and sinus cancer; Third, benzene and other chronic poisons It can cause cancer by damaging human blood and immune system, activating oncogenes, or reducing human immune surveillance. There are some unknown factors that are under investigation.