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胸部损伤是煤炭工业中严重创伤之一,仅次于四肢骨折,占全身损伤第二位。胸部在直接或间接暴力作用下,均有发生闭合性损伤的可能,诊断主要依靠X线检查,我院从87年到95年收集了120例胸部创伤性肺损伤的病例,现作如下分析: 临床表现 男性:116例,年龄在21～65岁;女性:4例,年龄18～21岁。其中21～30岁103例;31～45岁16例,65岁1例。以青壮年多见。伤因:砸伤101例;挤伤15例;刀刺伤2例;撞伤(交通事故)2例。 主要症状:胸痛,呼吸困难,血痰(咳血),其中合并肋骨骨折89例;锁骨骨折8例;胸骨骨折2例;气
Chest injury is one of the serious trauma in the coal industry, second only to limb fractures, accounting for the second place of systemic injury. Chest in the direct or indirect violence, have occurred in the possibility of closed injury, the diagnosis depends mainly on X-ray examination, our hospital from 1987 to 1995 collected 120 cases of chest traumatic lung injury, are as follows: Clinical manifestations of men: 116 cases, aged 21 to 65 years; women: 4 cases, aged 18 to 21 years. Among them, 103 cases were 21-30 years old, 16 cases were 31-45 years old and 1 case was 65 years old. More common in young adults. Injuries: crushed 101 cases; squash 15 cases; stab wounds in 2 cases; bruises (traffic accidents) in 2 cases. The main symptoms: chest pain, dyspnea, bloody sputum (hemoptysis), of which 89 cases of rib fractures merger; clavicle fracture in 8 cases; sternal fracture in 2 cases; gas