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区域经济知识基础对区域经济的发展具有重要影响。本文把国家创新系统理论和区域-技术-组织关系三重螺旋模型联系起来,构造区域经济知识基础结构模型,并利用我国统计年鉴中工业的相关数据,对我国长三角、珠三角和京津冀三大经济区工业经济的知识基础进行了比较研究。结果发现从知识基础的整体看,长三角优于珠三角和京津冀;从知识基础的结构看,长三角经济区的知识基础结构更为合理;从知识基础的差异看,珠三角一体化的程度最高、其次是长三角;从创新三重螺旋的模式看,珠三角经济区更接近重叠交互模式;从组织所有制类型看,以民营经济为特色的长三角知识基础要优于以外资推动为特色的珠三角。
The knowledge base of regional economy has an important influence on the development of regional economy. In this paper, we link the theory of national innovation system with the triple helix model of regional-technology-organization relationship, construct the model of regional economic knowledge infrastructure, and make use of the data of industry in our country’s statistical yearbook to analyze the problems of the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing- The economic basis of a large economic zone is comparatively studied. The result shows that the Yangtze River Delta is superior to the Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Jihai based on the overall knowledge base. From the perspective of the structure of knowledge base, the knowledge base structure of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone is more reasonable. From the difference of knowledge base, From the model of innovation triple helix, the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone is closer to the overlapping interaction mode; from the perspective of the type of organization ownership, the knowledge base of the Yangtze River Delta, which features the private economy, is superior to that promoted by foreign investment Features of the Pearl River Delta.