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随着清代晋商的崛起,山西地区曾出现过一大批晋商宅院,其中不乏一些优秀的私家园林。太谷杜家花园是清代太谷阳邑地方望族杜氏的私园,利用因地制宜的造园手法,园中建筑规整,装饰奢华,并有山水之乐,不失为清代晋中地区私家园林的代表作之一。该文通过对历史文献与存世图画的考证、复原,对杜家花园的沿革、园林布局、造园意匠进行了一定的研究,并在此基础上将杜家花园的造园活动与家族传承,以及当时的社会文化影响结合起来对这一实例进行初步探讨。
With the rise of Shanxi merchants in the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Shanxi merchants’ houses have appeared in Shanxi Province, some of whom are outstanding private gardens. Taigu Dujia Garden is the private residence of the famous family Duchenne in Yanggu of Taigu in the Qing Dynasty. Using the method of gardening according to local conditions, Du Yu Garden is a masterpiece of private garden in Jinzhong area in the Qing Dynasty. one. Based on the research and restoration of historical documents and surviving drawings, this paper makes some research on the evolution of Dujia Garden, the layout of gardens and the ideas of gardening. On the basis of this, this paper compares the garden activities and family heritage of Dujia Garden, As well as the social and cultural impact of the time to conduct a preliminary study of this case.