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我院1982年12月～1986年1月应用酚妥拉明治疗难治性哮喘持续状态11例,收到较好疗效,报告如下.一、诊断标准:(1)典型的喘哮发作;(2)本次发作程度严重、持续时间24小时以上,给予吸氧、氨茶碱静滴、补液、抗感染、糖皮质激素、纠正酸中毒等常规治疗24小时以上仍然无效;(3)排除心源性哮喘、慢性喘息型支气管炎、变态反应性肺浸润、纵隔肿瘤等.二、一般资料:本组11例,男6女5,年龄14～45岁,平均21.5岁;病程3～14年;首次发作哮喘持续状态3例,多次发作8例;全组病例均有反复应用黄嘌呤类及β_2受体兴奋剂并有喘时自服糖皮质激素1～2片,喘停则不服的用药史.应用酚妥拉
Our hospital from December 1982 to January 1986 application of phentolamine treatment of refractory persistent state of asthma in 11 cases, received a good effect, the report is as follows: First, the diagnostic criteria: (1) typical asthma attacks; ( 2) The severity of this episode, the duration of more than 24 hours, given oxygen, aminophylline intravenous infusion, rehydration, anti-infective, glucocorticoid, acidosis and other routine treatment of more than 24 hours still invalid; (3) Second, the general information: The group of 11 patients, 6 males and 5, aged 14 to 45 years, mean 21.5 years; duration of 3 to 14 years ; The first episode of asthma in 3 cases, multiple episodes in 8 cases; all cases were repeated xanthine and β 2 receptor agonists and asthma spontaneously with glucocorticoid 1 or 2 tablets, asthma stop is not satisfied Medication history. Use phentola