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根据哲学诠释学相关原理,对于《论语》中有关宰我的言行的记载进行分析,得到理解《论语》的三种层次:即对于孔子的、编纂者的和历代注疏家们思想的理解。进而得到这样的结论:理解历史文本并不仅仅是出于功利目的的单纯字面意义的领会,理解应当是在清晰的自我意识的基础上,透过文字而达到作者的内心世界,和作者形成共鸣,进而为我们的生存于世提供借鉴和指导。
According to the relevant principles of philosophical hermeneutics, we analyze the records about the words and deeds of the Analects of Confucius, and get the three levels of comprehension of the Analects of Confucius: the comprehension of the thoughts of Confucius, compilers and historical writers. Then it is concluded that understanding historical texts is not merely a mere literal comprehension for utilitarian purposes. Understanding should be based on a clear self-awareness and reach the author’s inner world through words and resonate with the author , Which will provide reference and guidance for our survival.