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长期以来,学界对于郭沫若《凤凰涅槃》中的“涅槃”并没有展开充分的阐释,更极少注意到全诗隐含的佛教意蕴。本文通过文本细读,认识到凤凰的哀鸣、自焚、更生分别对应了佛学思想中的觉悟、解脱和超越,完整演绎出“涅槃”的全过程。结合郭沫若的宗教知识背景,尝试对全诗的佛教内涵进行解读。
For a long time, the academic circles did not fully explain the “Nirvana” in Guo Moruo’s “Phoenix Nirvana”, and paid very little attention to the implicit meaning of Buddhism in the whole poem. Through the careful reading of the text, I realized that the whine of Phoenix, self-immolation and rejuvenation respectively correspond to the enlightenment, liberation and transcendence of Buddhism, and completely deduce the whole process of “Nirvana”. Combining Guo Mo-ruo’s religious knowledge background, try to interpret the Buddhist connotation of the poem.