翻译杂合性与汉语的演化

• 作 者: 王秀梅
• 机 构: 邵阳医学高等专科学校公共课教学部,
• 出 处: 四川外语学院学报
• 发表日期: 2008年04期
• 关键词: 翻译 杂合性 白话化 内外因素

古汉语向现代汉语演进,在很大程度上得益于翻译的杂合性。特别是清末民初的西学中译,对汉语的语汇、句法、语体产生了全面而深刻的影响。进一步弄清这些影响,尤其是认识在汉语白话化中,内因为主、内外因素共同作用的道理,对于正确对待当今的“洋文冲击”现象,具有很重要的现实意义。

The evolution of ancient Chinese to modern Chinese has largely benefited from the heterozygosity of translation. Especially in the late Qing Dynasty and early the Republic of China, the translation of western learning produced a comprehensive and profound influence on Chinese vocabulary, syntax and style. To further understand these influences, especially the understanding of the reason why the internal factors are the main factors and the external factors in the Chinese vernacular speech, have very important practical significance for correctly handling the phenomenon of today’s “foreign language impact.”