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国有企业改革难度很大,是人们普遍关注的焦点。国有企业到底能不能搞好?怎样搞好?就这些问题,本刊记者采访了国家经贸委副主任陈清泰。 企业改革四大难题 记者:党的十四届三中全会的决定,已对全国的经济体制改革做了部署,要在本世纪末,初步建立起社会主义的市场经济体制,现在正在运作的国有企业改革的目标是什么? 陈清泰:企业改革的目标要服从经济体制改革的大目标。国有企业改革的目标是:到本世纪末,要基本建立起和社会主义市场经济体制相适应的经营机制和现代企业制度的框架,使国有大中型企业在社会主义市场经济中继续发挥主导作用。按照这样一个总的部署,我们设想,在不到6年的时间里把任务分成两个阶段,叫“前两年,后四年”。今明两年是第一阶段,主要任务是,点面结合重在试验,贵在
The reform of state-owned enterprises is very difficult and it is the focus of people’s general concern. In the end, can state-owned enterprises do a good job and how to do it well? On these issues, this reporter interviewed Chen Qingtai, deputy director of the State Economic and Trade Commission. The Four Major Problems of Enterprise Reform Reporter: The decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee has already made arrangements for the country’s economic restructuring. At the end of this century, a preliminary socialist market economic system has been established, and state-owned enterprises are now operating. What is the goal of the reform? Chen Qingtai: The goal of corporate reform must be subject to the major goals of economic restructuring. The goal of the reform of state-owned enterprises is: By the end of this century, we must basically establish a framework that matches the socialist market economic system and the modern enterprise system, so that state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises will continue to play a leading role in the socialist market economy. According to such an overall deployment, we envisage dividing the task into two phases in less than six years and calling it “the first two years and the next four years.” This year and next year are the first stage. The main task is to focus on the trial