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目的:分析我镇影响流动儿童计划免疫的因素,为流动儿童免疫规划管理提供科学依据。方法:抽取辖区内流动和常住儿童各800名,对其免疫规划接种情况进行调查、核实。结果:流动儿童扩大国家免疫规划疫苗接种免疫覆盖率为83.60%,显著低于同期常住儿童(97.10%)。流动儿童监护人免疫规划相关知识知晓率低于常住人口。结论:流动儿童监护人扩大国家免疫规划疫苗接种知识知晓率、儿童疫苗接种率显著低于常住儿童,存在疫情暴发隐患。
Objective: To analyze the factors influencing the planned immunization of migrant children in our town and provide a scientific basis for the management of migrant children immunization. Methods: The floating area and the resident children were drawn 800 each, and their immunization program vaccination situation investigation and verification. Results: The immunization coverage of migrant children expanding national immunization program was 83.60%, significantly lower than that of the resident children (97.10%) in the same period. The awareness of migrant children guardians about immunization programs was lower than that of permanent residents. Conclusion: Migrant children guardians increased the awareness rate of vaccination knowledge of national immunization programs, the vaccination rate of children was significantly lower than that of resident children, and there was a potential risk of outbreak.