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疼痛是一种主观症状,是妇产科领域中的重要症状之一。引起妇产科患者疼痛的原因可以归纳为下列三类:①妇产科疾病引起的疼痛:例如痛经、急腹痛(因肿瘤蒂扭转、破裂、感染等引起)、盆腔炎性疾病、晚期生殖道恶性肿瘤等。②产科引起的疼痛:最常见的是分娩过程的产痛、产后宫缩痛等。③手术疼痛:各种妇产科手术时或手术后均可能引起疼痛。无痛技术在妇产科的应用是指在妇产科临床实践中,应用镇痛药物或麻醉药物以减轻患者的疼痛或致无痛。
Pain is a subjective symptom and one of the most important symptoms in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Causes of obstetrics and gynecology patients pain can be summarized into the following three categories: ① obstetrics and gynecology diseases caused by pain: dysmenorrhea, acute abdominal pain (due to tumor torsion, rupture, infection, etc.), pelvic inflammatory disease, advanced genital tract Malignant tumors. ② obstetric-induced pain: the most common is the delivery of labor pain, postpartum pain and so on. Â ’¢ surgical pain: a variety of obstetrics and gynecology surgery or after surgery may cause pain. The application of painless technique in obstetrics and gynecology refers to the application of analgesic drugs or anesthetic drugs in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic to relieve the pain or pain of the patients.