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法律与逻辑存在着密切的联系:自然法具有逻辑性,逻辑法则为自然法的存在需要提供缜密的理由;逻辑通过立法过程赋予宏观法律体系以统一性,赋予微观法律规范以特定的逻辑构成;归纳与演绎推理方法分别在英美法系与大陆法系司法审判中发挥着不可替代的作用。逻辑对法律的作用也因信仰、价值取向与经验等因素而存在局限,本文试就二者间的相互关系进行讨论。
There is a close relationship between law and logic: the natural law is logical, the logic law provides careful reason for the existence of natural law, the logic gives the macro legal system unity through the legislative process, and gives the micro-legal norms a specific logical composition. Induction and deductive reasoning methods play an irreplaceable role in judicial judicatory of Anglo-American law system and civil law system respectively. The role of logic in law is also limited by factors such as beliefs, values, and experience. This article attempts to discuss the interrelationship between the two.