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分析中国资源经济学的研究对象、研究领域、研究方法、实际应用性等特点及其变化,对把握当前中国资源经济学的研究现状具有重要理论价值和实际意义。基于CNKI期刊文献,本文对1981-2012年间的资源经济学相关文献进行统计分析,结果显示,资源经济学的研究对象以自然资源中的土地资源、水资源、矿产资源为主;同时生态系统资源和战略资源的研究日趋受到重视;随着产业升级,资源经济学对产业的关注也在变化。资源经济学的研究领域比较广泛,但主要集中于学科建设、资源开发与规划、资源核算、资源供需、资源产权、资源经营、资源利用与可持续发展等领域。2003年之前,资源经济学以定性分析为主,随着学科的发展,定量研究的方法和文献迅速增长。综合看,国内有关资源经济学实证类的研究还较少,且集中于资源功能价值评估、最优化配置和资源供需等方面。未来资源经济学需加强实证类和国际性研究,深化资源循环利用、资源节约利用、资源与经济社会发展的协调关系等方面的研究。
The analysis of the research objects, research fields, research methods, practical applications and other changes in China’s resource economics have important theoretical and practical significance in grasping the current research status of China’s resource economics. Based on the CNKI journal literature, this paper conducts a statistical analysis on the related literature of resource economics from 1981 to 2012. The results show that the research object of the resource economics is mainly the land resources, water resources and mineral resources of natural resources. At the same time, the ecosystem resources And research on strategic resources has received more and more attention. With the industrial upgrading, the focus of resource economics on the industry is also changing. The research field of resource economics is relatively extensive, but it mainly focuses on such fields as discipline construction, resource development and planning, resource accounting, resource supply and demand, resource property rights, resource management, resource utilization and sustainable development. Before 2003, resource economics was mainly qualitative analysis. With the development of disciplines, the methods and literature of quantitative research increased rapidly. In summary, there are still few researches on the empirical evidence of resource economics in China, and they focus on the assessment of the value of resource functions, the optimal allocation of resources and the supply and demand of resources. In the future, the economics of resources should strengthen the research on the empirical and international researches, deepen the coordination of resources recycling, resource conservation and utilization, resources and economic and social development.