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荀子在“天论”中阐述了重要的儒家执政哲学意蕴。通过“天行有常”理念,荀子批判现实中执政者迷信鬼神之天的错误做法。通过“天人之分”理念,荀子明确了“天”“人”之间的多层关系,阐明执政者的职责所在。通过“应天而治”理念,荀子阐述了执政者应从“知天”、“参天”两个方向上展开自己的执政方略。执政者按照荀子所理解的“天”“人”关系进行实践,其执政理想就有实现之可能。
Xunzi elaborated the important connotation of Confucian ruling philosophy in “The Theory of Heaven”. Through the concept of “Heaven and Earth have common sense”, Xunzi criticizes the erroneous practice of the superstitious spirits and ghosts and gods in reality. Through the concept of “dividing man and nature,” Xunzi clarified the multi-layered relationship between “Heaven” and “Man” to clarify the responsibilities of the rulers. Through the concept of “rule by day”, Xunzi elaborated that the ruling party should start its own ruling strategy in two directions: “knowing the sky” and “inviting the sky”. According to the “Heaven ” “people ” relationship that Xunzi understands, the ruling party has the possibility of realizing its ruling ideal.