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著名经济学家董辅礽近期发表文章指出,党的十六大提出:“确立劳动、资本、技术和管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配的原则”这是在中共的文献上第一次提出资本作为生产要素“参与分配”是因为它有“贡献”。在经济活动中资本有无贡献?它是否创造价值?它为什么应取得利润?这些是在经济学说史上争议很大的问题。从现实生活来看,在经济活动中,资本同其它生产要素一样,有其不可替代的功能,它参与价值的创造,为价值的创造做出了自己的贡献,理所当然地应该参与分配,获得相应的报酬。
The famous economist Dong Fulu recently published an article stating that the 16th CPC National Congress proposed: “The principle of participating in the distribution of labor, capital, technology and management according to contribution is to be established.” This is the first time that capital has been proposed in the Chinese Communist Party The factor “participate in the allocation” is because it has a “contribution.” Is there any contribution of capital in economic activity? Does it create value? Why should it make profits? These are controversial issues in the history of economics. In real life, in economic activities, capital, like other factors of production, has its irreplaceable function. It participates in the creation of value and makes its own contribution to the creation of value. It should, of course, participate in the distribution and obtain the corresponding The remuneration.