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党的十四大提出经济体制改革的目标,是在坚持公有制和按劳分配为主体,其它经济成份和分配方式为补充的基础上,建立社会主义市场经济体制。这既是我国14年改革实践的科学总结,又是加快改革开放和经济发展步伐的必然要求。市场经济新体制主要包括:独立自主的商品生产者和经营者、完备的市场体系、强有力的宏观调控手段,这三者相互有机联系,构成了社会主义市场经济体制的基本框架。在社会主义市场经济体制下一切经济关系,特别是企业间的经济关系都是交换关系,必须建立在市场的基础上,资源的优化配置也要通过市场来实现。因此,必须进一步加快市场建设步伐,培育和健全市场体系,为建立社会主义市场经济体制提供比较完备的市场条件。
The goal of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in reforming the economic structure is to establish a socialist market economic system based on the principle of public ownership and distribution according to work, other economic components and modes of distribution. This is not only the scientific summary of China’s 14-year reform practice, but also the inevitable requirement of accelerating the pace of reform and opening up as well as economic development. The new system of market economy mainly includes: independent producers and operators of goods, a complete market system and powerful macro-control measures, all of which are in organic contact with each other and form the basic framework of the socialist market economic system. Under the socialist market economic system, all economic relations, especially the economic relations among enterprises, are all exchanged. They must be based on the market and the optimal allocation of resources must also be realized through the market. Therefore, we must further accelerate the pace of market construction, cultivate and improve the market system, and provide a relatively complete market condition for the establishment of a socialist market economic system.