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目的了解甘肃省南部文县黑热病流行区群众对黑热病防治知识知晓情况,为预防和控制提供科学依据。方法 2005~2010年在文县有黑热病流行的15个村,采用问卷调查的方式,在每个村随机选取20名居民进行黑热病基础知识、健康行为和居住环境问卷调查并进行分析。结果调查显示71.04%(211/297)受调查者不知道犬是黑热病的传染源,79.80%(237/297)的受调查者不知道黑热病的传播过程,78.10%(232/297)和35.35%(105/297)的受调查者未采取悬挂蚊帐和使用杀虫剂的防蛉措施。结论甘肃省黑热病流行区群众对黑热病防治基础知识了解很少,需根据流行区实际情况,因地制宜地开展群众黑热病防治知识健康教育,并加强乡村医生技能培训。
Objective To understand the people’s knowledge of prevention and treatment of kala-azar in the endemic areas of kala-azar in Wen County in Gansu Province and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control. Methods From 2005 to 2010, 15 villages with kala-azar prevalence in Wen County were surveyed and 20 randomly selected residents in each village were investigated for the basic knowledge, health behaviors and living environment of kala-azar. Results The survey showed that 71.04% (211/297) of the respondents did not know that dogs were the source of infection of kala-azar, 79.80% (237/297) of the respondents did not know the spread of kala-azar, 78.10% (232/297) and 35.35% (105/297) did not take any precautionary measures against hanging mosquito nets and using pesticides. Conclusion There is little understanding of the basic knowledge about the prevention and treatment of kala-azar in Gansu Province in the endemic areas of kala-azar. According to the actual conditions in the endemic areas, knowledge of public health education should be developed according to local conditions and skills training for rural doctors should be strengthened.