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提起低温制冷技术,人们首先想到的是家里使用的冰箱。实际上,低温学作为一门科学,迄今至少有130年的历史,而低温制冷及普通制冷(普冷)技术是指用人工制冷的方法使某一物体或某一空间达到并保持所需要的低温,它们之间通常是以所达到的温度来区分的。在能源领域,核聚变是人们目前认识到的可以提供清洁能源的未来发展方向。而在核聚变的研究中,低温制冷技术举足轻重。
Lift low-temperature refrigeration technology, people first think of the refrigerator used at home. In fact, cryogenic science as a science has so far at least 130 years of history, and cryogenic and general refrigeration (cold) technology refers to the artificial refrigeration method to make an object or a space to achieve and maintain the required Low temperature, usually between the temperature to distinguish them. In the field of energy, nuclear fusion is the future direction that people now realize that can provide clean energy. In the study of fusion, cryogenic refrigeration technology plays a decisive role.