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党内民主局限于党内,属于精英民主,而社会民主是针对整个社会而言的,是大众民主。所有政治都是政治精英之间的互动,他们之间的妥协非常重要。民主是一大进步,它使得政治精英之间的互动变得文明起来。民主的本质就是妥协,政治精英通过民主的机制得以妥协。历史地看,中国“党内民主引导人民民主”的提法具有相当的历史理性。自下而上的民主有负面政治效应
Inner-party democracy is limited to the party and belongs to the elite democracy. Social democracy refers to the entire society and is mass democracy. All politics are interactions between political elites, and compromise between them is very important. Democracy is a great improvement that has made the interaction between the political elites civilized. The essence of democracy is compromise, and political elites can compromise through democratic mechanisms. Historically, the formulation of China’s “inner-party democracy leads people’s democracy” has considerable historical rationality. Bottom-up democracy has a negative political effect