亚洲、太平洋地区渔业的现状和展望

• 作 者: 千国史郞 李竹青
• 出 处: 国外水产
• 发表日期: 1991年03期
• 关键词: 渔业生产 海洋渔业 鱼类养殖 水产品出口 太平洋地区 金枪 海洋法规 苗种生产 贝类养殖 渔获物

一、海洋渔业海洋渔业可划分为两个区域:一个是在距岸200海里范围内的沿岸国管辖权下从事的渔业;一个是在超越其管辖权的水域内由邻近的非沿岸国从事的渔业.沿岸国的渔业管辖权自决定扩大到距岸200海里以来,至今已有10余年.在联合国海洋法规中,已有很多关于保护鱼类等渔业资源的条款.

I. MARINE FISHERIES Marine fisheries can be divided into two areas: one that is engaged in fisheries under the jurisdiction of a coastal State within 200 nautical miles of the shore and one that is engaged in by fisheries in neighboring non-coastal States in waters beyond its jurisdiction The fisheries jurisdiction of coastal States has so far been more than 10 years since the decision was expanded to 200 nautical miles off the coast, and many provisions have been made in the United Nations marine law to protect fishery resources such as fish.