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冷战时期,西欧国家从战略利益和自身安全需要出发,对亚洲投入较少,亚欧关系十分薄弱,欧洲与亚洲的联系并不密切,1981——1991年间,欧盟国家对亚洲出口仅占亚洲进口的10％,只及美国对亚洲国家出口的60％;在亚洲所吸收的外资中,欧盟仅占4％,在欧盟的全部对外投资中,对亚洲的投资只占1％。相比之下,欧盟与北美的经贸联系,北美与亚洲的经济关系则要密切得多,在当今世界经济与国际贸易的三个主要地区——北美、西欧、东亚,它们三者的投资与贸易关系是不平衡的,即形成了极不对称
During the Cold War era, Western European countries started from strategic interests and their own security needs with less investment in Asia and weak relations between Asia and Europe. Europe and Asia were not closely linked. During the period of 1981-1991, EU countries exported Asia only to Asia Only 10% of the U.S. exports to Asian countries; only 4% of the foreign capital absorbed in Asia, and only 1% of all EU foreign investment in Asia. In contrast, the economic and trade ties between the EU and North America have much closer economic ties with North Asia. In the three major regions of today’s world economy and international trade - North America, Western Europe and East Asia, Trade relations are unbalanced, that is, there is a great asymmetry