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目的:了解新生儿听力损伤情况,为进行早期诊断和干预提供依据。方法:应用耳声发射仪对新生儿进行听力筛查,未通过初次筛查者,在出生42天后接受听力复查,42天复查仍未通过者,在新生儿3个月转到耳鼻咽喉科进行进一步诊断和干预。结果:新生儿听力筛查2850例,6例诊断为听力障碍,听力障碍发生率为0.21%。结论:通过筛查,新生儿听力障碍可做到早发现、早干预,使语言能力的发育不受损害。
Objective: To understand the neonatal hearing impairment, provide the basis for early diagnosis and intervention. Methods: Hearing screening was performed on newborns using otoacoustic transmitters. Hearing tests were performed on newborns who did not pass the initial screenings. Hearing tests were performed 42 days after birth. After a 42-day review, those who had not passed the review were transferred to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Further diagnosis and intervention. Results: There were 2850 cases of neonatal hearing screening, 6 cases were diagnosed as hearing impairment and hearing loss was 0.21%. Conclusion: Through screening, neonatal hearing impairment can be early detection and early intervention, so that the development of language ability is not compromised.