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目的:通过统计和分析我科诊治的皮肤基底细胞癌(BCC)患者的基本临床资料,探讨BCC的男女发病差别、职业、发病部位及手术方法和预防措施。方法:收集、统计和分析我科2001年来经病理确诊为BCC的临床资料。结果:共收集57例BCC患者,男31例,女26例,男∶女=1∶0.84,平均发病年龄(58.1±13.5)岁,男性患者的平均年龄为55.4岁,女性为61.3岁,男女有明显差异(P<0.05)。BCC发生于面部50例(87.7%),其余部位7例(12.3%)。随访6个月～6年,无复发,6年内无死亡病例,生存率100,%患者术后外形较美观。结论:皮肤基底细胞癌的发病以中老年为主,男性发病较女性早,且发病率较高,与职业、发生部位有关。手术切除是治疗皮肤基底细胞癌的有效方法,标准切除术与术中送病变组织行冰冻检查相结合,可达到最佳治愈率和生存率。
Objective: To analyze the basic clinical data of patients with BCC diagnosed and treated in our department, and to explore the differences between men and women in BCC, occupational, pathogenesis and surgical methods and preventive measures. Methods: The clinical data of pathological diagnosis of BCC in our department from 2001 to 2001 were collected, analyzed and analyzed. Results: A total of 57 BCC patients were collected, including 31 males and 26 females. The average age of male patients was 55.4 years and that of female patients was 61.3 years. The male and female were 1: 0.84 and the average age of onset was 58.1 ± 13.5 years. There was a significant difference (P <0.05). BCC occurred in 50 cases (87.7%) of the face, and the remaining 7 cases (12.3%). Follow-up 6 months to 6 years, no recurrence, no deaths within 6 years, the survival rate of 100,% of patients after surgery more beautiful appearance. Conclusion: The incidence of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma is mainly in middle-aged and elderly people. The morbidity of males is earlier than that of females, and the morbidity is high, which is related to occupational and site-specific occurrence. Surgical resection is an effective method for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma of the skin. The combination of standard resection and intraoperative cryogenic examination of diseased tissues can achieve the best cure rate and survival rate.