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该文通过野外实地线路调查、样点-样方套-样方调查、市场调查及专家走访对西藏高原13个县的藏药植物辐冠党参资源进行了调查与分析。结果表明,(1)各县辐冠党参分布面积排序是:工布江达县>左贡县>米林县>墨竹工卡县>朗县>堆龙德庆县>丁青县>察隅县=嘉黎县=芒康县=巴青县=索县=尼木县,其中工布江达县分布最多,其次是左贡县和米林县,察隅县、嘉黎县、芒康县、巴青县、索县和尼木县未发现有分布。(2)各县辐冠党参株平均干重排序是:堆龙德庆县>朗县>工布江达县>米林县>察隅县=嘉黎县=左贡县=芒康县=丁青县=巴青县=索县=墨竹工卡县=尼木县,其中堆龙德庆县的辐冠党参平均干重最重,察隅县、嘉黎县、左贡县、芒康县、丁青县、巴青县、索县县、墨竹工卡县、尼木县的平均干重为0 g。(3)各县辐冠党参生物量的排序是:墨竹工卡县>堆龙德庆县>朗县>工布江达县>米林县>左贡县>丁青县=嘉黎县=芒康县=察隅县=尼木县=索县=巴青县,其中墨竹工卡县较多,丁青县、嘉黎县、芒康县、察隅县、尼木县、索县、巴青县的生物量为0。(4)各县辐冠党参资源具有分布广泛但不均匀的特点:工布江达县>墨竹工卡县>朗县>左贡县>米林县>堆龙德庆县>丁青县=嘉黎县=芒康县=察隅县=尼木县=索县=巴青县,其中工布江达县较多,丁青县、嘉黎县、芒康县、察隅县、尼木县、索县、巴青县都较少。(5)针对辐冠党参利用现状存在的问题,提出建立药用植物生态产业的保护区、人工栽培、更新观念、合理开发利用等。
This article investigated and analyzed the Radix Codonopsis resources of Tibetan Medicine Radix Codonopsis in 13 counties on the Tibetan Plateau through field field surveys, sample-quadrats-quadrat surveys, market surveys and expert visits. The results showed that: (1) The order of distribution area of Radix Codonopsis in each county was: Gongbu County> Zogong County> Millington County> Mozhugong County> Long County> Dundang Deqing County> Dingqing County> Zayu County = Jiali County = Mankang County = Baqing County = Suoxian County = Nimu County, of which Gongbu County is the most distributed, followed by Zonggong County and Millington County, Zayu County, Jiali County, Mangkang County, Baqian County, Suoxian County and Nimu County County did not find a distribution. (2) The order of dry weight of Codonopsis pilosula of each county is: Dehong County> Long County> Gongbu County> Milin County> Zayu County = Jiali County = Zuo Gong County = Mangkang County = Dingqing County = Baqing County = Suoxian County = Mojiangong County = Nimu County, where the dragon Dangqing County, the highest average dry weight Dangshen Cang, Zayu County, Jiali County, Zogang County, Mangkang County, Dingqing County, Baqin County, cable The average dry weight of counties, ink bamboo workers Card County, Ni County is 0 g. (3) The sorting order of biomass of Codonopsis pilosula of each county is: Mozhugong County> Dulong County> Long County> Gongbu County> Minling County> Zugong County> Dingqing County = Jiali County = Mangkang County = Zhayu County = Nimu County = Suoxian County = Baqing County, of which there are more Zhulong County, Dingqing County, Jiali County, Mangkang County, Zayu County, Nimu County, Suo County, BaQing County, the biomass is zero. (4) The county CAGS resources are widely distributed but uneven: Gongbu County> Mozhugong County> Langxian> Zigong County> Milin County> Dudong County> Dingqing County = Jiali County = Mangkang County = Zayu County = Nimu County = Suoxian County = Baqing County, where Gongbujiangda County is more, Dingqing County, Jiali County, Mangkang County, Zayu County, Niu County, Suoxian County and BaQing County are less . (5) Aiming at the existing problems of Codonopsis Gonorrhoeae utilization, this paper proposed the establishment of protected areas of medicinal plant ecological industry, artificial cultivation, renewal of ideas, rational development and utilization.