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在柏拉图的概念中悲剧因为激起怜悯,导致人们丧失了人性中的理性,因而是一种颓丧的劣势影响,于是将悲剧诗人逐出了自己的“理想国”。为了反驳柏拉图在《理想国》中对于悲剧诗人的看法,亚里士多德在他的著作《诗学》中提出了关于悲剧的定义——“悲剧是对于一个值得认真关注的行为的描述,行为本身具有完整性,具有一定意义;在语言中,通过各种适当的艺术形式,使行为得到强化,成为剧中的各个部分;描述的方式,是借人物的动作来表达,而不是采用
The concept of Plato in the tragedy because of arousing compassion, leading people to lose the rationality of human nature, and therefore a decadent disadvantage, so expelled the tragedy poet In order to contradict Plato’s view of the tragedy poet in The Republic, Aristotle proposed the definition of tragedy in his book Poetics- ”Tragedy is a description of a behavior worth serious consideration , The behavior itself is complete and of a certain significance; in the language, various appropriate forms of art are used to reinforce the act and become all parts of the play; the way of description is expressed by actions of characters instead of adopting