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目的研究分析系统心理援助对于门诊护理人员心理健康水平的影响。方法选取2015年6月至2016年6月我院在岗护理人员40例,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组20例。对照组予以常规心理健康宣教,观察组在对照组基础上予以系统心理援助,比较两组干预前后症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分、Maslach工作疲溃感量表评分(MBI)。结果干预前两组护理人员的各量表评分无显著差异(P>0.05),且干预后均得到改善。干预后观察组的个人成就感(PA)评分显著高于对照组,去人格化倾向(DP)及情感枯竭(EE)评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组SCL-90量表各维度评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在常规健康宣教的基础上,合并系统心理援助有利于更好地改善门诊护理人员的心理健康并减轻其职业压力,值得推广应用。
Objective To analyze and analyze the influence of systematic psychological assistance on mental health status of outpatient nurses. Methods Forty cases of nursing staff in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 20 cases in each group. The control group was given routine mental health education. The observation group was given systematic psychological assistance on the basis of the control group. The SCL-90 scores and Maslach work-related fatigue score (MBI) were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) among the scores of nursing staff in the two groups before the intervention, and both were improved after the intervention. After intervention, the score of personal achievement (PA) in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group, and the scores of depersonalization tendency (DP) and emotional exhaustion (EE) were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05) Scores in all dimensions of the scale were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion On the basis of routine health education, the combined system of psychological assistance is conducive to better improve the psychological health of outpatient nurses and reduce their occupational stress, which is worth popularizing and applying.