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侦查不公开与秘密侦查是有本质区别的。侦查不公开即为侦查过程中所知悉的情况不得向外泄露,其法理基础在于保证诉讼活动的顺利进行、贯彻无罪推定、保障公正审判和保护相关当事人的法益,域外各国都严格控制侦查不公开性。秘密侦查与侦查不公开在性质、要求保密的主体和客体上都是不同的。侦查应坚持适度公开,着重考虑是否会影响实体真实发现诉讼目的的实现、是否会对犯罪嫌疑人的名誉造成不应有的损害、是否会影响公正审判。
Investigation is not open and secret investigation is essentially different. Investigation is not open that is, in the course of investigation, no information is disclosed to the public. Its legal foundation is to guarantee the smooth progress of litigation, implement the presumption of innocence, guarantee fair trial and protect the legal interests of relevant parties. All countries outside the country strictly control the investigation Openness. Secret investigation and investigation are not open in nature, the subject and object of confidentiality are different. The investigation should insist on proper publicity, and whether the impact on the actual discovery of the purpose of the litigation will be harmed to the undisrupted reputation of the criminal suspects or not will affect the fair trial.