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“科教兴国”是一个简单的口号,却蕴涵着一个深刻的道理。国家的兴旺发达不能只看经济指标,当前的发展要为未来的发展提供更好的条件,而不是相反。但在一段时间里,各级政府关心的首要问题是经济增长,忽略了科技和教育的投人。对此,朱镕基总理在3月19日“两会”答记者问时坦言相陈“科教兴国是本届政府最大的任务”。此言既出,世人瞩目。研究开发费用(R&D)占国内总产值(GDP)的比例大小,反映了一个国家对科技发展的重视程度。美国、日本、法国、德国、英国等发达国家以及韩国,R&D/GDP一般为2.5%左右。我国80年代中期以前根本就没有这个数据,从现有的数据看,中国的R&D/GDP最高时才达到0.7%。但是从1990年起.这个数值反而逐年下降,到1996年竟进入0.5%的死循环。
“Rejuvenating the country through science and education” is a simple slogan, but implies a profound truth. The prosperity of a country can not only look at economic indicators. The current development should provide better conditions for future development, not the opposite. However, for some time, the most important issue of concern to all levels of government is economic growth, ignoring the investment in science, technology and education. In response, Premier Zhu Rongji said candidly when answering a reporter's question on March 19 that “the promotion of science and education is the biggest task of the current government.” This remark out, world attention. Research and development costs (R & D) as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) reflects the importance that a country places on technology development. The United States, Japan, France, Germany, Britain and other developed countries as well as South Korea, R & D / GDP is generally about 2.5%. There is no such data in our country before the mid-1980s. From the available data, China's R & D / GDP reached the highest at 0.7%. However, this figure has been decreasing year by year since 1990, and it entered the 0.5% cycle of death in 1996.