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本文从当前新技术发展情况,结合船舶运输技术发展规律,说明提出高可靠性智能化船作为船舶运输技术发展的一个战略目标的必要性。提出了高可靠性智能化船的定义,包括研究发展的内容、实现的功能,及其达到提高船舶运输安全、质量、节能和效率等各项指标的目的。综述了国内外船舶自动化发展概况。概要阐明了高可靠性智能化船的各项研究发展内容,包括高可靠性机器和装置、分布集中式微机局部网络、船陆一体化管理信息系统、工况监测故障诊断系统、最佳航行系统、进出港自动化系统和人机工程,並探讨了有关的技术政策。
Based on the current development of new technologies and the development of shipping technology, this paper illustrates the necessity of developing intelligent and intelligent ship with high reliability as a strategic target for the development of shipping technology. The definition of high reliability intelligent ship is put forward, including the content of research and development, the function it realizes, and the purpose of improving various indexes such as safety, quality, energy saving and efficiency of ship transportation. The overview of the development of ship automation at home and abroad is summarized. This paper summarizes various research and development contents of high reliability intelligent ship, including high reliability machines and devices, centralized distributed local area network, ship-land integrated management information system, condition monitoring fault diagnosis system, best navigation system , Import and export automation systems and man-machine engineering, and discussed the relevant technical policies.