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“偶喻”是在比喻的基本形式上产生的一种变式。关于比喻的变式,修辞学著作论述到的已有倒喻、博喻、反喻、较喻、回喻等等,而偶喻则似尚未专门论及。其实偶喻不仅大量存在,而且有自己特具的结构形式和内容性质,完全可以独树一格。 “偶喻”也可称为“骈喻”,我们给它这样的定义:两个成对的,相互依赖而存在的比喻,称为“偶喻”。例如: 君者,舟也;庶人者,水也。(《荀子·王制》) “的”就是中国革命,“矢”就是马克思列宁主义。(毛泽东《改造我们的学习》) 你是天上的月,我是那月边的寒星。(歌曲《夜半歌声》)
“Metaphors” is a variant of the basic form of metaphor. On the variant of metaphor, rhetorical writings have discussed the existing analogy, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, etc., but not even specifically discussed. In fact, not only a large number of idioms exist, but also has its own unique structure and content of the nature of the style can be unique. “Idiom” can also be called “metaphor”, and we give it the definition that two parable, interdependent metaphors, are called “metaphors.” For example: monarch, boat also; common people, water too. (“Xunzi Wang system”) “is” the Chinese revolution, “vector” is Marxism-Leninism. (Mao Zedong, “Transforming Our Learning”) You are the moon of heaven, and I am the cold star of the moon. (Song “half-night song”)