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以农村为重点我国农村人口占全国人口的80％(发达国家农村人口只占10％,甚至8％-6％),这一特点决定了中国卫生经济和卫生事业必须以农村为重点。不解决占人口80％的农民医疗保健问题,就根本谈不上搞好中国的卫生工作。贯彻“预防为主”方针随着医学的发展和人民生活水平的提高,WHO提出“健康不仅是疾病与体虚的匿迹,而是身心健康和社会幸福的总体状态”。这种更高要求的观念正在被人们所接受,初级卫生保健不再是单纯的防病治病,还包含促进健康的内容,因此在预防工作中必须突破旧的传统观念,加强家庭保健和自我保健,广泛开展健康教育,消除疾病隐匿因素,使人人认识卫生保健对于保证经济建
With rural areas as the focus, China’s rural population accounts for 80% of the country’s total population (the rural population in developed countries only accounts for 10% or even 8%-6%). This feature determines that China’s health economics and health care must focus on rural areas. If we do not solve the problem of health care for peasants that account for 80% of the population, we will not be able to do a good job of the health work in China. Implementing the principle of “prevention first” With the development of medicine and improvement of people’s living standards, WHO proposed that “health is not only the disappearance of disease and physical health, but the overall state of physical and mental health and social well-being”. This higher demand concept is being accepted by people. Primary health care is no longer a simple disease prevention and treatment, but also contains the content of promoting health. Therefore, in the prevention work, we must break through the old traditional concepts and strengthen family care and self. Health care, extensive health education, elimination of hidden causes of disease, making everyone aware of health care to ensure economic development