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采用高频等离子体发射光谱法测定75例糖尿病患者头发铅含量，平均值为（2．68±2．23）×10－6，而健康对照组头发铅平均值为（1．61±1．68）×10－6，两者相比较有显著性差异，糖尿病患者组显著高于对照组。但因怀孕而引起糖尿病的孕妇与正常孕妇的发铅含量比较，两者并没有显著性差异，分别为（1．51±1．17）×10－6和（1．25±1．25）×10－6（P＞0．05），说明一般糖尿病患者与糖尿病孕妇的铅代谢并不一致。本研究还就糖尿病的不同分型、遗传、有无并发症等因素分析了铅的代谢情况。结果显示非胰岛素依赖型的糖尿病人铅含量明显高于胰岛素依赖型糖尿病人，铅在糖尿病的形成和发展中所起的作用值得进一步深人探讨。
The lead content in hair of 75 diabetics was measured by high frequency plasma emission spectrometry with an average of (2.68 ± 2.23) × 10-6, while that of healthy controls was (1.61 ± 1). 68) × 10-6, there is a significant difference between the two, diabetic patients was significantly higher than the control group. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the lead content of pregnant women who developed diabetes mellitus and normal pregnant women (1.51 ± 1.17 × 10-6 and 1.25 ± 1.25, respectively) × 10-6 (P> 0.05), indicating that general diabetes and pregnant women lead metabolism is inconsistent. In this study, we also analyzed the lead metabolism of different types of diabetes, genetic, with or without complications and other factors. The results showed that non-insulin-dependent diabetes lead content was significantly higher than insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, lead in the formation and development of diabetes merit further in-depth discussion.