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一、企业商品化:现代商品经济的必然产物,国有产权制度改革的必然要求 从商品经济发展的历史看,企业成为商品是商品经济发展到高级阶段的必然结果。最初,企业买卖只是在经济危机中的兼并、破产、拍卖中表现出来,这时由于企业一般只是清理变卖资产,企业的商品性表现并不充分。随着商品经济的进一步发展和资本集中的迅速联合,兼并的行为已成为经常发生的事,企业的交换率和商品率提高,企业的价格也不再只是低于帐面资产额,而是出现高于帐面资产额的现象。企业的软件附加值(如优秀的管理经验和组织模式、先进的技术、良好的商誉等)也成为决定企业
First, the commercialization of enterprises: the inevitable result of the modern commodity economy, the inevitable requirements of the reform of the state-owned property rights system From the historical perspective of the development of commodity economy, enterprises become the inevitable result of commodity economy development to the advanced stage. Initially, corporate sales were only manifested in mergers, bankruptcies, and auctions in the economic crisis. At this time, because companies generally only cleaned up and sold assets, the commercial performance of companies was not sufficient. With the further development of the commodity economy and the rapid integration of capital concentration, mergers and acquisitions have become a frequent occurrence. The exchange rate and the commodity rate of enterprises have increased, and the prices of enterprises have no longer just fallen below the book assets, but have emerged. Higher than book assets. The added value of the company’s software (such as excellent management experience and organizational model, advanced technology, good business reputation, etc.) has also become a decisive factor for enterprises.