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受19世纪宗教、科学和社会思想的影响,乔治·艾略特接受了“有机社会”说,推崇其延续、统一、有序、发展等特点,并在其早期作品中反复实验和不断探索,试图用“有机社会”模型解决当时的社会问题。但艾略特秉持保守而非激进的社会发展观,同时将少数族裔排除在有机社会模型之外,这些都表现出她“有机社会”模型理论和实践的局限性。尽管如此,艾略特对当时社会的深刻思考,以及早期作品中对一些社会问题提出的解决办法,如今仍有极大的启迪和借鉴意义。
Influenced by the religious, scientific and social thoughts of the 19th century, George Eliot accepted the “organic society” that he respected its continuation, unity, order and development, and experimented with and repeated in his early works Explore and try to solve the then social problems with the model of “organic society”. However, Eliot’s conservative and not radical social development concept, while excluding ethnic minorities outside the organic social model, all demonstrate the limitations of her “organic social” model theory and practice. Nevertheless, Eliot’s deep thinking on the society at that time and the solution to some social problems in his early works still have great enlightenment and reference.