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能源开发的时间路径上,不可再生能源面临资源储量约束,可再生能源面临知识与技术水平的约束,R&D投资促进知识增长与技术进步.就此情形构建了两类能源的生产者以各自的市场利润最大化为目标,以能源的开发与市场供给时间路径为战略选择的一个动态微分博弈的理论模型,研究两类能源并存的能源市场的均衡路径,分析两类能源的市场供给、市场价格、不可再生能源储量等经济变量的均衡特征和时间依变性质.
On the time path of energy development, non-renewable energy is confined by resource reserves, renewable energy is confined by the level of knowledge and technology, and R & D investment promotes knowledge growth and technological progress. In this situation, two types of energy producers are set up with their respective market profits Maximization as the goal, a theoretical model of a dynamic differential game based on strategic choices of energy development and market supply time paths, the balanced path of energy markets coexisting two types of energy sources, the market supply and market price of the two types of energy sources, Equilibrium characteristics and time dependent properties of economic variables such as renewable energy reserves.