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2013年12月2日1时30分,中国长征三号乙运载火箭从西昌卫星发射中心发射成功。12月14日21时11分,嫦娥3号探测器(简称嫦娥3号)在月球虹湾以东地区实现软着陆。12月15日4时35分,嫦娥3号的着陆器与巡视器——“玉兔号”月球车成功分离。“玉兔号”将进行为期90天的月面巡视考察活动,着陆器开展为期一年的定位探测活动。我国成为世界上第三个实现地外天体软着陆的国家,“玉兔号”也是世界航天史上的第6辆月球车。(图1-3)按预定计划,“玉兔号”将与着陆器结伴进行月球探测任务,实现中国月球探测工程第二阶段——“落月”探测的三大目标和完成三大类探测任务。“玉兔号”月球车身高1.1米,长1.5米,宽1米,总质量140千克;车身装置有可独立运转的6个车轮,一对可开闭的太阳能
At 0130 on December 2, 2013, China’s Long March III B carrier rocket was successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. At 21:11 on December 14, the Chang’e-3 probe (Chang’e-3) made a soft landing in the area east of Rainbow Bay. At 4:35 on December 15, Chang’e No. 3 Lantern and Patrol - “” Rabbit “lunar rover successfully separated. ”Rabbit No. “ will conduct a 90-day lunar inspection tour activities, the lander to carry out a year of positioning and detection activities. Our country has become the third country in the world to achieve a soft landing of extraterrestrials. The ”Yu Rabbit“ is also the sixth lunar rover in the history of spaceflight in the world. (Figure 1-3) According to the plan, the ”Rabbit“ will work with the lander to carry out the lunar exploration mission to achieve the second phase of the lunar exploration project in China - the three major goals of ”lunar month“ exploration and the completion of three Large-scale exploration mission. ”Rabbit" The lunar rover is 1.1 meters in height, 1.5 meters in length and 1 meter in width, with a total mass of 140 kilograms. The bodywork has six wheels that can be operated independently and a pair of solar energy