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目的分析石家庄市针对游泳池场所实施量化分级管理的成效,并对一些新的监督举措的尝试效果进行评价。方法收集石家庄市卫生监督局直管的游泳池经营单位的游泳池水质监测情况,分析比较量化分级管理前后及不同量化等级单位的游泳池水质合格率水平。结果与2008年相比,39家游泳池的量化分级明显提高,到2015年全部达到B级以上;通过对2015年泳池水质合格率的分析,发现A级单位的合格率(53.33%)高于B级单位的合格率(20.83%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.388,P<0.05)。实施新的监督举措后,2015年游泳池水质的合格率(33.33%)较2013年有所提高(19.44%),差异无统计学意义(χ~2=1.847,P>0.05)。结论对游泳池经营单位实施量化分级管理已经取得显著成效,新举措在实施初期已经展现了一定的效果,但还需进一步强化。
Objective To analyze the effect of quantitative and hierarchical management of swimming pools in Shijiazhuang City and to evaluate the effectiveness of some new supervision measures. Methods The water quality monitoring of swimming pool in Shijiazhuang Health Bureau was analyzed. The passing rate of swimming pool before and after the quantitative management and the quantification level were analyzed and compared. Results Compared with 2008, the quantification and grading of 39 swimming pools increased significantly and all of them reached Grade B or above in 2015. According to the analysis of passing rate of swimming pools in 2015, the qualified rate of Class A units (53.33%) was higher than that of B Level of qualified units (20.83%), the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 4.388, P <0.05). After implementing the new monitoring measures, the passing rate of swimming pool water quality in 2015 was 33.33% higher than that in 2013 (19.44%), with no significant difference (χ ~ 2 = 1.847, P> 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of quantitative and hierarchical management of swimming pool management units has achieved remarkable results. The new measures have shown some effects in the initial stage of implementation, but they need to be further strengthened.