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鹿野苑石窟有大小洞窟11个,近年来笔者曾多次进行过考古调查,从大像窟的洞窟形制、造像题材与特征等诸多方面,结合文献分析,石窟的开凿年代应在皇兴元年至皇兴四年(467～470年)之间。新发现的第5窟(禅窟)的平面趋于长方形,窟顶为纵券式,这种纵券式的窟顶形式与新疆石窟的影响有关。其完整的洞窟形制为我们认识平城地区的禅窟提供了十分可靠的实物资料。
There are 11 large and small caves in Luyeyuan Grottoes. In recent years, the author conducted numerous archaeological surveys. From the cave caves in the large caves and the theme and features of the statues, with the analysis of the documents, the excavations of the caves should be completed in the first year of Huangxing Huangxing four years (467 ~ 470 years) between. The newly discovered Cave 5 (Zen Cave) tends to be rectangular in its plane, with a vertical coupon at the top of the cave. The form of this type of coupon is related to the influence of the Xinjiang Grottoes. Its complete cave shape provides a very reliable material for understanding the Zen Cave in Pingcheng.